The Winchester Model 70 is a name synonymous with American firearm history. Its reputation for accuracy, reliability, and overall quality is legendary. But within the Model 70's lineage lies a significant shift – the transition from the pre-64 to the post-64 models. This article delves deep into the Winchester Post-64 Model 70, exploring its features, variations, and enduring appeal. We'll examine what makes it a desirable rifle for collectors and shooters alike, considering its place in the broader history of the Model 70.
The Shift: Pre-64 vs. Post-64 Model 70s
Before diving into the specifics of the post-64 Model 70, it's crucial to understand the changes that defined this new era. The pre-64 Model 70s, produced before 1964, are highly sought-after collector's items, known for their robust construction, using a controlled-round-feed (CRF) action and a Mauser-style claw extractor. These features contributed to their superior reliability.
However, rising production costs and a desire for cost-cutting led Winchester to redesign the Model 70 in 1964. This resulted in the post-64 Model 70, which featured several key changes:
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Push-feed Action: The most significant change was the switch from CRF to a push-feed action. While more cost-effective to manufacture, the push-feed action is often perceived as less reliable, particularly with certain types of ammunition.
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Modified Extractor: The Mauser-style claw extractor was replaced with a simpler, less robust design.
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Changes in Metalwork: Materials and manufacturing techniques were altered to reduce production costs. This sometimes resulted in perceived reductions in the overall quality of the rifle.
Despite these changes, the post-64 Model 70 remained a popular and capable rifle, selling well and maintaining a loyal following.
Key Features of the Post-64 Winchester Model 70
While the post-64 Model 70 differed from its predecessor, it retained many of the features that contributed to the Model 70's overall success:
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Bolt Action: The classic bolt action remains a hallmark of the Model 70, providing smooth, reliable operation.
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Variety of Calibers: The post-64 Model 70 was available in a wide range of calibers, catering to diverse hunting and shooting applications. From popular hunting rounds like .30-06 Springfield and .270 Winchester to smaller calibers suitable for varmints, there was a Model 70 to suit almost any need.
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Stock Options: Winchester offered a variety of stock options, including different wood types and finishes. This allowed shooters to customize the feel and appearance of their rifle.
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Accuracy: Despite the changes in the action, the post-64 Model 70 generally maintained a high level of accuracy. Many shooters found it capable of fulfilling their hunting and target shooting needs.
Variations and Models Within the Post-64 Era
Over the years, Winchester introduced several variations within the post-64 Model 70 line. These included:
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Standard Model: The basic model, offering a balance of features and affordability.
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Deluxe Model: Featured higher-grade wood and improved finishes.
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Safari Grade: A top-of-the-line model with exquisite wood and superior craftsmanship. (These are often highly prized by collectors).
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Special Purpose Models: Designed for specific tasks, such as long-range shooting or particular hunting applications.
The specific features and availability of these models varied over time, making research crucial for collectors and those looking to acquire a particular post-64 Model 70.
The Post-64 Model 70 Today: Collector's Item and Working Rifle
Today, the Winchester Post-64 Model 70 occupies a unique space in the firearms market. While not as highly coveted as its pre-64 counterpart, it remains a respected and functional rifle. Many shooters continue to use post-64 Model 70s for hunting and sport shooting, appreciating their accuracy and reliability.
Moreover, certain post-64 models, particularly those in excellent condition and representing rarer configurations, have become sought-after collector's items. Their historical significance and place in the legacy of the Model 70 contribute to their value.
Conclusion: A Legacy Continued
The Winchester Post-64 Model 70, while different from its celebrated predecessor, stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of the Model 70 design. It represents a significant chapter in the rifle's history, demonstrating Winchester's efforts to adapt and continue producing a popular and functional firearm. Whether viewed as a working rifle or a collector's piece, the post-64 Model 70 holds a respected place among firearms enthusiasts.