The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 is not a revolver from 1989, but rather a significant piece of firearms history dating back to World War I. There's no Smith & Wesson revolver model officially designated as "1989." This article will therefore focus on the Model 1917, a classic .45 Colt revolver that saw extensive service and remains a popular collector's item. We'll explore its history, features, variations, and enduring legacy.
The Birth of a Legend: History and Design of the S&W Model 1917
The Model 1917 revolver emerged from a pressing need during World War I. The United States, unprepared for the scale of the conflict, faced a critical shortage of handguns suitable for its troops. Smith & Wesson, responding to the government's request for a reliable, robust .45 caliber revolver, rapidly designed and produced the Model 1917. It was a significant departure from previous S&W designs, borrowing heavily from the design of the British Webley revolver, which itself had seen extensive use.
This decision to adapt an existing proven design allowed for rapid production and minimized the risk of unforeseen issues. The Model 1917's design incorporated several features key to its success:
- Robust Construction: Built to withstand harsh conditions, the revolver featured a strong frame and components. This reliability was crucial in the often brutal environments of World War I.
- .45 Colt Caliber: The powerful .45 Colt cartridge provided stopping power that was considered essential at the time, making it effective against both infantry and potential threats.
- Simple Design: While not overly simplistic, the design emphasized ease of maintenance and repair, a critical factor for mass production and use in a field environment.
- Swing-out Cylinder: The swing-out cylinder facilitated quicker reloading compared to earlier designs with loading gates.
The Model 1917 was not without its drawbacks, most notably its weight. The heavy construction, while adding to its ruggedness, made it a heavier handgun to carry for extended periods.
Variations and Markings of the S&W Model 1917
While the basic design remained consistent, several variations of the Model 1917 exist, primarily distinguished by their markings and minor production differences. These include:
- US Army Markings: The most common variants bear US Army markings, indicating their military origin. Specific markings and variations can provide insight into the revolver's manufacturing date and history. Collectors often keenly study these markings.
- Commercial Versions: Smith & Wesson also produced commercial versions of the Model 1917, often lacking the US Army markings, making them instantly identifiable to collectors. These are typically more rare.
- Barrel Lengths: While the most common barrel length was 4 inches, some variations featured shorter or longer barrels, with 5-inch barrels being quite popular.
- Finish Differences: The finish varied depending on manufacturing batch and intended use, leading to further collecting sub-categories.
The Model 1917's Legacy: More Than Just a War Revolver
The S&W Model 1917 saw extensive service during World War I, proving itself a reliable and effective sidearm. While it's known primarily for its military use, its influence extended beyond the battlefield. The Model 1917's robust design and powerful cartridge influenced subsequent revolver designs and established Smith & Wesson as a leading firearms manufacturer. Its reliability is still celebrated by collectors and enthusiasts today.
The Model 1917 also holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of rapid technological advancement and military necessity in firearm development. Its story is a testament to the enduring appeal of a well-designed and robust firearm.
Note: This information is for educational purposes only. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with local laws and regulations before purchasing or handling any firearm. If you are considering purchasing a firearm, please ensure you understand all applicable laws and regulations, and consult with a qualified firearms expert.