The Remington 1858 New Army is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American history, a symbol of the Wild West, and a testament to 19th-century engineering. This iconic black powder revolver played a significant role in the American Civil War and beyond, captivating enthusiasts and historians alike. This in-depth article explores the Remington 1858 New Army's design, history, variations, and enduring legacy.
The Birth of a Legend: Design and Function
The Remington 1858 New Army, designed by Rollin White, was a significant advancement in revolver technology. Its key innovation was the conical breech, a cylindrical chamber at the rear of the cylinder that allowed for the use of self-contained metallic cartridges – a novelty at the time. This design, unlike earlier percussion revolvers that required loose powder and ball charges, simplified loading and increased firing speed.
The revolver's sturdy construction, predominantly made of cast iron, made it exceptionally durable for its time, despite being relatively heavy. This robustness allowed it to withstand the rigors of battle and daily use. Key features included:
- .44 Caliber: The standard caliber of the 1858 New Army, though variations existed.
- Seven-Shot Cylinder: Holding seven rounds, providing a substantial firing capacity for its era.
- Fluted Cylinder: The fluting helped with quicker cooling of the cylinder and added a decorative element.
- Solid Frame: The solid frame provided strength and prevented flexing during firing.
- Adjustable Rear Sight: Allowed for adjustments to improve accuracy at various ranges.
The Loading Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Loading the Remington 1858 New Army was a multi-step process:
- Open the Loading Gate: The gate on the side of the cylinder opened to allow access to the chambers.
- Insert Cartridges: Pre-loaded cartridges (typically paper cartridges containing black powder and a bullet) were inserted one by one into each chamber.
- Close the Loading Gate: Securely closing the gate prevented accidental discharge.
- Cock the Hammer: The hammer was cocked to ready the firearm for firing.
A Weapon of War: The Remington 1858 in the Civil War
The Remington 1858 New Army saw extensive use during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Both Union and Confederate soldiers employed this revolver, appreciating its firepower and reliability. Its popularity stemmed from its effectiveness in close-quarters combat and its ability to deliver multiple shots quickly, a significant advantage in hand-to-hand engagements. The revolver's prevalence on the battlefield cemented its place in American military history.
Case Study: The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863) served as a significant showcase for the Remington 1858 New Army. Accounts from the battle describe its use by both sides in fierce close-quarters fighting, particularly during charges and desperate defensive stands. While not the only firearm used, its widespread adoption speaks to its battlefield utility.
Variations and Manufacturing History
Remington produced various models and variations of the 1858 New Army throughout its manufacturing lifespan. These included differences in finish, materials, and markings. Some variations were produced with different barrel lengths, making it a versatile weapon that suited different needs and preferences.
A Table Comparing Common Variations:
| Feature | Standard Model | Cavalry Model | Navy Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrel Length | 7.5 inches | 5.5 inches | 8 inches |
| Finish | Blued | Blued | Blued |
| Grip | Walnut | Walnut | Walnut |
The Enduring Legacy: Collectors and Enthusiasts
Even today, the Remington 1858 New Army remains a highly sought-after firearm amongst collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, robust design, and relative ease of reproduction (through modern replicas) ensure its continued popularity. Many shooting enthusiasts enjoy recreating historical black powder shooting events, using replicas of the 1858 New Army.
The Modern Market: Value and Availability
Original Remington 1858 New Army revolvers are valuable collector's items, with prices varying depending on condition, rarity of variations, and provenance. High-quality examples can command significant sums in the auction market. Modern reproductions, while not as valuable, offer a more accessible way for enthusiasts to experience this iconic piece of firearms history.
Conclusion: A Lasting Impression
The Remington 1858 New Army revolver stands as a testament to ingenuity and a pivotal piece of American history. From its innovative design to its widespread use in the Civil War and its enduring appeal to collectors, this revolver continues to fascinate and inspire. Its legacy goes beyond its mechanical function; it represents a significant milestone in the evolution of firearms and a tangible link to a pivotal era in American history.