The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .38 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of prolific American firearm manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, variations, and characteristics of this iconic revolver, providing a comprehensive overview for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone interested in learning more about this fascinating piece of Americana.
The History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Iver Johnson's story began in 1871, not with firearms, but with bicycles. The company quickly expanded into the manufacturing of firearms, capitalizing on the growing demand for affordable and reliable handguns. The .38 revolver became one of their flagship products, known for its innovative safety features and relatively low cost. This made them incredibly popular among law enforcement, civilians, and even outlaws in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company's success stemmed from its ability to produce high-volume, reasonably priced firearms using efficient manufacturing techniques. This accessibility played a critical role in shaping the firearm landscape of the era.
Key Periods and Models
Iver Johnson produced numerous variations of their .38 revolver over the years. These variations often included subtle differences in features, such as hammer designs, grips, and barrel lengths. Identifying specific models requires careful examination of markings and features. Some key periods and models include:
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Early Production (Late 1800s - Early 1900s): These revolvers often featured a distinctive "safety automatic" feature, a hammer design that rendered the gun safe unless the trigger was pulled.
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Mid-Production (1910s - 1930s): This period saw refinements in manufacturing techniques and slight design changes.
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Later Production (1930s - 1960s): Iver Johnson continued to produce .38 revolvers, often incorporating newer materials and manufacturing processes.
A detailed chart comparing various models would be beneficial here, but the sheer number of variations makes a complete chart impractical without access to an extensive database of Iver Johnson firearms.
Distinguishing Features of the Iver Johnson .38
Several key features distinguish Iver Johnson .38 revolvers from other firearms of the era:
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Safety Automatic: This was Iver Johnson's signature feature. The hammer is designed to automatically drop to a safe position when the trigger is not engaged. This system significantly reduces accidental discharges.
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Hammerless Models: Iver Johnson also produced hammerless models, which further enhanced safety by eliminating the external hammer. These models used a concealed hammer mechanism operated by the trigger.
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Construction: Generally, these revolvers were constructed with solid steel, making them durable and reliable. However, the quality of materials and construction varied depending on the production period and specific model.
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Calibers: While this guide focuses on the .38 caliber, it is important to note that Iver Johnson produced revolvers in various other calibers as well.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
Identifying a specific model of Iver Johnson .38 revolver can be challenging due to the large number of variations produced. Careful examination of markings on the firearm is crucial. Look for:
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Serial Numbers: Serial numbers provide valuable information for dating and identifying specific models. The location of the serial number can vary depending on the model.
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Markings on the Barrel and Frame: These markings often indicate the caliber, manufacturer, and sometimes even the model.
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Grips: The type of grips can also provide clues about the model and age of the revolver.
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Hammer Design: The presence or absence of an external hammer and the design of the hammer itself are significant identifying characteristics.
Value and Collectibility
The value of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver varies greatly depending on condition, rarity, and model. Well-preserved examples in excellent condition can command significant prices among collectors. The rarity of certain models and variations also influences value. Factors like original finish, functioning mechanism, and the presence of all original parts significantly impact the collectible worth. Consulting with a firearms appraiser or experienced collector can provide a more accurate assessment of a specific revolver's value.
Safety Precautions
It is crucial to emphasize the importance of safe firearm handling practices when dealing with any firearm, including an Iver Johnson .38 revolver. Always assume the gun is loaded, even if you believe it is not. Never point the firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Familiarize yourself with the operation and safety features of the revolver before handling it. If you are unfamiliar with firearms, seek guidance from an experienced and qualified professional.
Conclusion
The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .38 revolver represents a significant chapter in American firearms history. Understanding its history, variations, and characteristics provides insight into the evolution of firearms manufacturing and the cultural context in which it was produced. However, responsible ownership and safe handling practices should always be prioritized. Further research into specific models and variations is encouraged for those interested in deeper knowledge of these fascinating firearms.