The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with American firearm history, produced a wide array of shotguns, including highly sought-after 16 gauge double barrels. These guns, known for their robust construction and reliable performance, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the world of Ithaca 16 gauge double barrels, exploring their history, features, variations, and what makes them so desirable.
The Legacy of Ithaca Shotguns
Before diving into the specifics of the 16 gauge models, it's crucial to understand Ithaca's place in firearms history. Founded in 1880, the Ithaca Gun Company quickly established a reputation for producing high-quality, durable firearms. Their innovative designs and commitment to craftsmanship led to the creation of iconic shotguns used by hunters, law enforcement, and military personnel. The company's legacy is deeply intertwined with the American sporting tradition. Many models, including the 16 gauge double barrels, became prized possessions, passed down through generations of families.
Ithaca 16 Gauge Double Barrel Models: A Closer Look
Ithaca produced several models of 16 gauge double barrel shotguns, each with its own unique characteristics and features. While pinpointing every single variation is difficult due to the company's long production history and various custom orders, some key models and features stand out:
Popular Models and Their Characteristics:
- Ithaca Flues: Known for their elegant lines and often featuring highly figured wood, these guns were frequently made for discerning hunters and were often higher-end models, reflecting superior craftsmanship.
- Ithaca Grade Shotguns: The "Grade" designation indicated the level of finish and wood quality. Higher grades generally meant finer engraving, better wood, and more intricate details. Many 16 gauge double barrels fell under this designation.
- Ithaca Model 37: While primarily known as a pump-action shotgun, the Model 37 lineage also included some double barrel variations, though less common than the Flues or other dedicated double-barrel designs. These are often less common and can be highly collectible.
Key Features of Ithaca 16 Gauge Double Barrels:
- Robust Construction: Ithaca shotguns were built to last, often employing high-quality materials and sturdy construction techniques. The 16 gauge double barrels are no exception.
- Reliable Action: The double barrel action is known for its simplicity and reliability. These guns are generally dependable and easy to maintain.
- Variety of Chokes: Ithaca 16 gauge double barrels often came with interchangeable chokes, allowing shooters to tailor the pattern of their shot to the specific hunting situation. This feature enhanced versatility.
- Beautiful Woodwork: Many models featured beautiful, highly figured walnut stocks and forends, adding to their aesthetic appeal and collector value.
Choosing an Ithaca 16 Gauge Double Barrel: Factors to Consider
When searching for an Ithaca 16 gauge double barrel, several factors should influence your decision:
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value and shootability. Look for signs of wear, rust, damage to the wood, and proper function of the action.
- Proof Marks: These marks indicate the shotgun's pressure testing and should be carefully examined. Ensure they're legible and compliant with safety standards.
- Bore Condition: Inspect the bores for pitting, rust, or excessive wear. A clean, shiny bore is desirable.
- Choke Tubes: If the shotgun utilizes interchangeable choke tubes, ensure they are present and in good condition.
The 16 Gauge: A Versatile Choice
The 16 gauge itself offers a unique combination of power and manageability. It's lighter than a 12 gauge but offers more power than a 20 gauge, making it suitable for a variety of game birds and small game. This versatility contributed to the popularity of Ithaca's 16 gauge double barrels.
Collecting and Maintaining Your Ithaca 16 Gauge
Owning an Ithaca 16 gauge double barrel is more than just owning a firearm; it's about owning a piece of history. Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve its value and functionality. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a dry, secure location are crucial.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
Ithaca 16 gauge double barrel shotguns represent a blend of history, craftsmanship, and reliable performance. Their robust construction and beautiful aesthetics have ensured their lasting appeal among collectors and shooters. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a firearm enthusiast, understanding the nuances of these shotguns adds to the appreciation of their enduring legacy. Careful research and consideration of the factors discussed above will help ensure you find the perfect Ithaca 16 gauge double barrel for your needs and collection.