Choosing the right handgun can be a deeply personal decision, influenced by factors like intended use, hand size, and personal preference. Today, we're diving into a popular comparison: the Glock 23 (a compact .40 S&W) and the Glock 43x (a single-stack 9mm). While the calibers differ, their compact sizes make them frequent contenders for concealed carry, and understanding their strengths and weaknesses is key to making an informed choice. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which Glock, the 23 or the 43x, best suits your needs.
Caliber Considerations: .40 S&W vs 9mm
The most significant difference between the Glock 23 and the Glock 43x lies in their caliber. The Glock 23 fires the .40 Smith & Wesson (S&W), while the Glock 43x utilizes the popular 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This difference impacts several aspects of performance and handling.
Ammunition Availability and Cost
- 9mm: 9mm ammunition is widely available, generally less expensive, and offers a wider selection of bullet weights and types. This translates to lower training costs and easier access to self-defense rounds.
- .40 S&W: .40 S&W ammunition is less readily available and typically more expensive than 9mm. The selection is also more limited.
Recoil and Shootability
- 9mm: The 9mm generally offers less recoil, making it easier to control and shoot accurately, especially for smaller-framed individuals or those new to firearms.
- .40 S&W: .40 S&W is known for its snappier recoil, which can be challenging for some shooters. This can lead to faster fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
Stopping Power
The debate over .40 S&W vs. 9mm stopping power is ongoing. While .40 S&W boasts a larger caliber and higher energy transfer, advancements in 9mm ammunition have significantly reduced this gap. Modern 9mm rounds with high-quality projectiles often demonstrate comparable stopping power to .40 S&W.
Size and Concealability: Compact Carry Champions
Both the Glock 23 and the Glock 43x are designed for concealed carry, but their dimensions differ significantly, impacting concealability:
| Feature | Glock 23 | Glock 43x |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .40 S&W | 9mm |
| Length | 6.97 inches | 6.26 inches |
| Height | 4.96 inches | 4.25 inches |
| Width | 1.18 inches | 0.87 inches |
| Weight (empty) | 24.0 ounces | 19.2 ounces |
| Magazine Capacity | 13 rounds (standard) | 10 rounds (standard) |
The Glock 43x's significantly slimmer profile (0.87 inches) makes it easier to conceal, particularly for individuals who prefer appendix carry or pocket carry. The Glock 23, while still compact, is noticeably thicker and may print more easily under clothing.
Ergonomics and Handling: Finding the Perfect Fit
Both pistols share Glock's iconic features: a durable polymer frame, a striker-fired mechanism, and a simple, reliable design. However, differences in size and grip affect ergonomics:
- Glock 23: The Glock 23 provides a fuller grip, which some shooters prefer for better control and recoil management, even with its snappier caliber.
- Glock 43x: The Glock 43x's smaller grip can be more comfortable for users with smaller hands, but might feel too small for those with larger hands. This can affect accuracy and control.
Which Glock is Right for You?
The best choice depends on your individual needs and preferences:
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Choose the Glock 23 if: You prioritize a slightly fuller grip, don't mind the added recoil of .40 S&W, and prefer a slightly higher magazine capacity. It's a good choice if you are already familiar with .40 S&W.
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Choose the Glock 43x if: You value superior concealability, prefer the lower recoil and greater availability of 9mm ammunition, and want a slimmer profile for easier everyday carry. It's an excellent choice for those who prioritize easy concealment.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to rent or borrow both models and test them at a shooting range. This allows you to experience the recoil, grip size, and overall handling characteristics firsthand before making a purchase. Consider your hand size, shooting experience, and intended use to determine the best fit for your needs. Remember always to practice safe gun handling procedures.