The Thompson/Center Contender and Encore pistols and rifles are highly customizable firearms, known for their interchangeable barrels and actions. One popular modification is the Encore breech plug conversion, allowing shooters to switch calibers quickly and easily. This guide delves into the process, benefits, and considerations of this conversion.
Understanding the Encore Breech Plug System
The Encore's design centers around its breech plug, a crucial component that houses the firing pin and holds the cartridge in place. Different breech plugs are made for different cartridges. The ability to swap these plugs is what gives the Encore its versatility. This makes the Encore a great choice for hunters, target shooters and those who want a firearm that can handle multiple situations. The simplicity and reliability of this system are major factors contributing to its popularity.
Why Convert Your Encore Breech Plug?
There are several compelling reasons to undertake an Encore breech plug conversion:
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Caliber Flexibility: This is the most significant advantage. Instead of owning multiple firearms for various hunting situations or target shooting disciplines, a single Encore with multiple breech plugs can handle a wide array of calibers. This is perfect for hunters who need to switch between small and large game.
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Cost Savings: While the initial investment in an Encore and multiple breech plugs might seem high, it can be more economical in the long run than buying separate firearms. You save on storage space, and the need for multiple accessories.
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Customization: The Encore system lets you tailor your firearm to your specific needs and preferences. You can select optimal calibers for different hunting scenarios or competitive shooting events.
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Enhanced Shooting Experience: Choosing the right caliber for each application can directly improve accuracy and shot placement. This is especially beneficial for long-range shooting or hunting situations where precision is paramount.
Types of Encore Breech Plug Conversions
The type of conversion depends on your needs and the calibers you want to shoot. Here's a quick rundown of common conversions:
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Centerfire to Centerfire: This is perhaps the most common type of conversion, swapping one centerfire cartridge breech plug for another (e.g., from .308 Winchester to .223 Remington).
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Rimfire to Centerfire: While less common, it's possible to convert from a rimfire breech plug (like .22LR) to a centerfire breech plug. This would require more modifications and should be carefully considered.
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Custom Conversions: Some gunsmiths can create custom breech plugs for less-common or wildcat cartridges, opening up a world of possibilities. This level of customization requires significant expertise and should only be undertaken by experienced professionals.
The Process of Encore Breech Plug Conversion
While the process seems straightforward, it's crucial to emphasize safety precautions.
1. Safety First: Always unload the firearm completely before attempting any modification or cleaning. Verify that the firearm is unloaded multiple times.
2. Tool Selection: You’ll need a few specialized tools: a breech plug wrench (specifically designed for the Encore model), and possibly a punch or drift for removing the firing pin. Using the wrong tools can damage the breech plug or the firearm itself.
3. Removal of the Old Breech Plug: Carefully align the breech plug wrench with the breech plug. Using even and steady pressure, unscrew the breech plug. Avoid using excessive force.
4. Installation of the New Breech Plug: Clean the breech face thoroughly. Insert the new breech plug, ensuring proper alignment. Tighten it using the breech plug wrench to the manufacturer's recommended torque. Do not overtighten.
5. Functional Testing: After installation, ensure that the new breech plug functions correctly by carefully cycling rounds through the firearm (using dummy rounds is recommended). Pay close attention to firing pin engagement and extraction.
6. Professional Assistance: If you are uncomfortable performing this conversion yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. They have the experience and tools to do this correctly.
Potential Challenges and Considerations
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Headspace: Incorrect installation can lead to headspace issues, potentially causing dangerous malfunctions. Ensure that the breech plug is properly seated.
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Firing Pin Alignment: The firing pin must strike the primer correctly. Improper installation can cause misfires or dangerous malfunctions.
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Accuracy: While caliber changes are convenient, accuracy can be affected slightly with different breech plugs. Careful sighting and zeroing might be necessary after a conversion.
Conclusion
The Encore breech plug conversion is a powerful way to enhance the versatility of your firearm. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety and precision during the process. If you're not comfortable performing this task yourself, seeking professional assistance is highly recommended. The ability to adapt your Encore to diverse shooting needs can improve your shooting experience significantly. Remember to always practice safe gun handling procedures.