The Colt Series 80 Commander holds a special place in the hearts of many handgun enthusiasts. This iconic pistol, a smaller variant of the Government Model, represents a blend of history, precision engineering, and reliable performance. This article will delve into the details of the Colt Series 80 Commander, exploring its history, key features, variations, and what makes it a sought-after firearm.
A Legacy of Excellence: The History of the Colt Commander
The Colt Commander's lineage traces back to the legendary Colt Government Model 1911. Introduced in the early 1950s, the Commander aimed to provide the same reliable performance and accuracy of the Government Model, but in a more compact and concealable package. This smaller size, achieved primarily through a shortened slide and barrel, made it more suitable for concealed carry and everyday use. The Series 80 designation refers to a specific generation of Colt 1911s that incorporated an enhanced firing pin safety. This safety mechanism, added to prevent accidental discharge, became a hallmark of the Series 80 line.
The Series 80 Enhancement: A Safety Innovation
The introduction of the Series 80 firing pin safety was a significant upgrade. While the original 1911 design was already remarkably reliable, the Series 80 modification added another layer of safety. This system blocks the firing pin unless the trigger is fully depressed, minimizing the risk of unintentional discharges. This change, while welcomed by many, did spark some debate among purists who valued the original design's simplicity. The Series 80 safety remains a defining characteristic of this generation of Colt 1911s.
Key Features of the Colt Series 80 Commander
The Colt Series 80 Commander distinguishes itself through several key features:
- Compact Size: Its reduced size makes it easier to carry concealed than the full-sized Government Model. This is a primary draw for many owners.
- Series 80 Firing Pin Safety: This is a critical safety feature that enhances the gun's reliability and reduces the chance of accidental discharge.
- Reliable Operation: The 1911 platform is renowned for its ruggedness and reliability, and the Series 80 Commander is no exception. Its design is built for decades of dependable service.
- Accuracy: The Commander's shorter barrel often performs very well, demonstrating accuracy comparable to its full-size counterpart, thanks to its precise manufacturing.
- Customization: The 1911 platform is highly customizable, and the Commander is no different. Numerous aftermarket parts are available allowing owners to personalize their pistol to their preferences.
Variations and Markings: Identifying Your Commander
Colt produced various variations of the Series 80 Commander over the years. These variations can include different finishes (like blued steel or stainless steel), grip styles, and sight configurations. Identifying specific markings on the gun is crucial for determining its age and specific features. For example, identifying "Series 80" itself clearly defines a generation.
Colt Series 80 Commander vs. Other 1911s: A Comparison
Comparing the Colt Series 80 Commander to other 1911 variants helps illustrate its unique position:
| Feature | Colt Series 80 Commander | Colt Government Model | Springfield 1911 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Compact | Full-Size | Varies |
| Firing Pin Safety | Series 80 | Varies | Varies |
| Carry Concealability | Excellent | More Difficult | Varies |
| Price | Typically Higher | Typically Higher | Varies (often lower) |
This table showcases the Commander's benefits regarding size and the specific Series 80 safety. However, price point is a consideration, and the market offers other excellent 1911 options at varying costs.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Colt Series 80 Commander
Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the performance and longevity of any firearm. The Colt Series 80 Commander is no exception. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection should be part of a responsible owner's routine. Using high-quality gun oil and cleaning solvents specifically designed for firearms is recommended. It’s also wise to consult Colt's official maintenance guide for specific instructions.
The Colt Series 80 Commander: A Lasting Investment
The Colt Series 80 Commander isn't just a handgun; it's a piece of history and a testament to precision engineering. Its combination of reliable performance, compact size, and a heritage rooted in the legendary 1911 platform makes it a highly desirable firearm for collectors and shooters alike. Though the price might be higher than some competitors, many feel the quality and legacy justify the investment. Whether you're a seasoned 1911 enthusiast or a newcomer to the platform, the Colt Series 80 Commander represents a classic and enduring choice.