Maintaining your Remington 870 shotgun is crucial for its longevity and reliable performance. Regular cleaning prevents malfunctions, ensures accuracy, and extends the life of your firearm. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of effectively cleaning your Remington 870, covering everything from necessary tools to proper techniques. Remember, safe gun handling is paramount throughout this entire process. Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning.
Understanding the Importance of Remington 870 Cleaning
Neglecting to clean your Remington 870 after shooting can lead to several issues:
- Increased risk of malfunctions: Residue buildup can interfere with the smooth operation of internal components, causing jams or failures to fire.
- Reduced accuracy: Buildup can affect the barrel's precision, leading to inconsistent shot patterns.
- Corrosion and damage: Exposure to moisture and residue can accelerate corrosion, damaging the metal parts of your shotgun.
- Decreased lifespan: Regular cleaning significantly extends the life of your firearm by preventing premature wear and tear.
Gathering Your Remington 870 Cleaning Supplies
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and supplies. Investing in quality cleaning supplies is worthwhile for optimal results. You will need:
- Remington 870 cleaning rod: Choose a rod that's the correct length and diameter for your shotgun's barrel. Avoid using a cleaning rod that's too thin, as it might bend or damage the rifling.
- Patches: Use patches designed for shotguns. These are usually larger than rifle patches.
- Bore brush: A bronze or nylon bore brush specifically sized for your Remington 870's gauge (12-gauge, 20-gauge, etc.).
- Solvent: Choose a high-quality gun cleaning solvent designed for shotguns. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Gun oil: Use a gun oil specifically formulated for firearms. Avoid using household oils.
- Cleaning patches: Soft patches designed for use in firearms.
- Cotton swabs: For cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
- Eye and hearing protection: Always prioritize safety.
- A cleaning mat: Protect your work surface from scratches and damage.
- Gloves (Optional): Protect your hands and reduce the risk of contamination.
Step-by-Step Remington 870 Cleaning Process
1. Disassembly:
Carefully disassemble your Remington 870 according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically involves removing the barrel, bolt, and other components. Consult your owner's manual for detailed instructions. Improper disassembly can lead to damage or injury.
2. Cleaning the Barrel:
- Attach a bore brush to your cleaning rod.
- Apply a generous amount of solvent to the brush.
- Run the brush through the barrel several times, using a back-and-forth motion.
- Follow with several patches soaked in solvent, until the patches emerge clean.
- Repeat the process if necessary, using fresh patches until all residue is removed.
3. Cleaning the Action:
- Use cotton swabs and solvent to clean the action and receiver.
- Pay close attention to any areas where residue may build up.
- Use a brush to clean areas that are hard to reach.
4. Cleaning the Bolt:
- Disassemble the bolt (following your owner's manual).
- Clean all parts thoroughly with solvent and a brush.
- Pay particular attention to the firing pin and extractor.
5. Lubrication:
- Once all parts are clean and dry, lubricate all moving parts with a small amount of gun oil.
- Focus on areas of friction, such as the bolt, trigger mechanism, and action.
6. Reassembly:
Carefully reassemble your Remington 870, following the manufacturer's instructions in reverse order. Double-check that all parts are correctly seated before handling ammunition.
7. Final Inspection:
Inspect the shotgun thoroughly to ensure all parts are properly assembled and functioning correctly.
Troubleshooting Common Remington 870 Issues
Problem: Frequent jams or malfunctions.
Possible Cause: Residue buildup, improper lubrication, or damaged parts.
Solution: Thoroughly clean and lubricate the shotgun. If the problem persists, inspect for damaged or worn parts and replace them if necessary. Consult a qualified gunsmith if needed.
Problem: Inaccurate shot patterns.
Possible Cause: Barrel fouling, damaged sights, or improper ammunition.
Solution: Clean the barrel thoroughly. Check the sights for damage or misalignment. Use high-quality ammunition appropriate for your Remington 870.
Maintaining Your Remington 870 Between Cleanings
Even with regular cleaning, there are steps you can take to keep your Remington 870 in top condition:
- Store in a dry place: Moisture is a major enemy of firearms. Store your shotgun in a dry, well-ventilated area.
- Use a gun case: Protect your shotgun from dust and scratches by using a gun case or storage bag.
- Inspect regularly: Periodically inspect your shotgun for any signs of wear or damage.
Regular cleaning and proper maintenance will ensure that your Remington 870 remains a reliable and accurate firearm for years to come. Always remember safety first! Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your model of Remington 870. If you are unsure about any aspect of cleaning or maintenance, seek guidance from a qualified gunsmith.