Finding the right firearm for a young trap shooter is crucial for safety, enjoyment, and skill development. This guide will delve into the key factors to consider when choosing a gun, highlighting the best options available and emphasizing safety practices. Choosing the best gun for youth trap shooting requires careful consideration of several factors, which we'll explore in detail.
Choosing the Right Gauge: Size Matters
The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of the barrel. Smaller gauges (like 20-gauge or .410 bore) have smaller shot sizes and less recoil, making them ideal for youth. Larger gauges (like 12-gauge) produce more recoil, which can be overwhelming and even dangerous for young, less physically developed shooters.
- 20-Gauge: A popular choice for youth, offering a good balance between manageable recoil and sufficient power for target breaking. Many manufacturers offer youth-specific models in this gauge.
- .410 Bore: The smallest common shotgun gauge, providing the lowest recoil. Excellent for very young or small shooters starting out, but may require more precise aim to consistently break targets.
- 12-Gauge: Generally too powerful for beginners, especially younger ones. The significant recoil can lead to flinching, poor form, and potential injury. While some youth models are available, they should only be considered for older, more physically mature youth with proper instruction.
Recommendation: Start with a 20-gauge or .410 bore shotgun. You can always progress to a larger gauge as the youth shooter's strength and skill improve.
Autoloaders vs. Over-and-Unders: Mechanisms to Consider
Shotguns come in various actions, with autoloaders and over-and-unders being common choices for trap shooting. Both have advantages and disadvantages for young shooters.
- Autoloaders: These guns automatically load the next shell after each shot. This can be beneficial for beginners as it allows them to focus on their shooting technique rather than reloading. However, the mechanism can be heavier and more complex than other actions.
- Over-and-Unders: These shotguns hold two shells, one above the other. They are known for their reliability and simplicity, and can often be lighter than autoloaders. However, reloading is required after each two shots, which can be a distraction for beginners.
Recommendation: For young shooters, the simplicity and ease of use of an over-under might be preferable. However, an autoloader with a reduced recoil system can also be suitable, especially for older, more physically developed youth.
Stock Dimensions: Finding the Right Fit
The stock of a shotgun is the part that rests against the shooter's shoulder. A poorly fitting stock can lead to discomfort, poor aim, and ultimately, poor performance. Youth-specific shotguns feature adjustable stocks to accommodate different body sizes and shooting styles.
Key Features to Look For:
- Adjustable Length of Pull (LOP): This refers to the distance from the trigger to the shooter's shoulder. An adjustable LOP ensures a proper fit, preventing awkward shooting positions.
- Adjustable Comb Height: The comb is the highest point of the stock. Adjusting the comb height can improve cheek weld and sight alignment.
- Recoil Pad: A good recoil pad is crucial to mitigate recoil. Youth models often feature soft, thick recoil pads designed to minimize the impact on the shoulder.
Choosing a Brand: Reputable Manufacturers
Several reputable manufacturers produce youth-specific shotguns designed for trap shooting. Researching different brands and reading reviews can help you make an informed decision. Some popular choices include:
- Beretta: Known for their quality and reliability.
- Browning: Offers a range of youth-specific models with adjustable features.
- Mossberg: Provides affordable and durable shotguns suitable for beginners.
- Stoeger: A budget-friendly option without sacrificing quality.
Safety First: Essential Considerations
Regardless of the chosen shotgun, safety must always be the top priority. Before allowing a youth to handle a firearm, ensure they receive comprehensive training from a qualified instructor. This training should cover:
- Gun Safety Rules: Always point the gun in a safe direction, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot, and be sure of your target and what's beyond.
- Safe Handling Procedures: Loading, unloading, and carrying the shotgun correctly.
- Proper Shooting Techniques: Stance, grip, and aim.
- Eye and Ear Protection: Always wear appropriate safety glasses and hearing protection while shooting.
Conclusion: The Best Gun is a Safe Gun
Selecting the best gun for youth trap shooting involves careful consideration of gauge, action, stock dimensions, and brand. But above all, prioritize safety. Proper training and a well-fitting, appropriately-gauged shotgun will set young shooters on the path to success and enjoyment in the sport. Remember to consult with a qualified firearms instructor to determine the most appropriate firearm for a specific young shooter based on their age, size, and experience.