Finding the best 20-gauge turkey gun can feel overwhelming. The market offers a wide array of options, each with unique features and benefits. This guide will help you navigate the choices, focusing on factors crucial for a successful turkey hunt. We'll explore top models, key considerations, and essential accessories to enhance your hunting experience. Choosing the right 20-gauge turkey gun is about finding the perfect balance of power, handling, and features to match your hunting style.
Why Choose a 20-Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
While 12-gauge shotguns reign supreme in turkey hunting, the 20-gauge offers compelling advantages:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil makes the 20-gauge more comfortable to shoot, especially for younger or smaller hunters. This allows for quicker follow-up shots, crucial in fast-paced turkey hunting situations. This is a significant benefit for hunters who find the recoil of a 12-gauge too punishing.
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Lighter Weight: The lighter weight of a 20-gauge shotgun translates to less fatigue during long hunts. This is especially important when navigating challenging terrain. You can carry it comfortably for extended periods without experiencing excessive strain.
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Improved Maneuverability: The lighter and often more compact design makes the 20-gauge easier to maneuver in tight cover. This is vital when stalking turkeys or taking shots in densely wooded areas.
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Less Noise: While not dramatically different, the 20-gauge often produces slightly less noise than a 12-gauge, which can be advantageous when hunting in areas with close proximity to other hunters or residences.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a 20-Gauge Turkey Gun
Several features significantly impact a 20-gauge turkey gun's performance and suitability for the hunter:
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Choke Tubes: Consider the type and number of choke tubes included. Full and Extra Full chokes are essential for turkey hunting, delivering tight patterns for long-range accuracy. Invest in a gun with interchangeable choke tubes to optimize your shot pattern for various hunting situations.
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Barrel Length: Barrel length influences both weight and shot pattern. Shorter barrels are lighter and more maneuverable, but may slightly affect pattern consistency at longer ranges. Longer barrels generally offer tighter patterns at longer distances.
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Stock and Forend: The stock and forend's design and materials greatly affect the gun's ergonomics and comfort. Look for a stock that fits your body type and provides a firm, comfortable grip. Consider the type of wood or synthetic material used, factoring in durability and weather resistance.
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Sight System: A clear and precise sight system is essential for accurate shot placement. Many turkey guns feature fiber optic sights or bead sights, offering superior visibility in low-light conditions. Some higher-end models even incorporate adjustable sights for fine-tuning.
Top 20-Gauge Turkey Gun Models
Choosing the best gun is subjective, as it depends on individual needs and preferences. However, these consistently receive high praise:
| Model | Manufacturer | Key Features | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag | Mossberg | 3.5" Magnum chamber, durable construction, adjustable stock options | High capacity, versatile, durable. | Can be heavy for some hunters. |
| Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 | Benelli | Inertia-driven system, reliable performance, multiple choke options | Smooth operation, fast cycling, excellent pattern | High price point. |
| Stoeger Condor 20 Gauge | Stoeger | Affordable price, reliable action, great value | Excellent value for money. | May lack some of the finer features of higher-end models. |
| Weatherby SA-08 | Weatherby | Gas-operated, smooth recoil, durable finish | Smooth shooting, reliable function. | Some may find the stock less comfortable. |
| Remington 870 | Remington | Pump-action, reliable, widely available | Reliable, simple design, extensive aftermarket support | Can be heavy, depending on barrel length. |
(Note: This table is not exhaustive, and new models are constantly released. Always research current models before purchasing.)
Accessories to Enhance Your Turkey Hunting Experience
Several accessories can significantly improve your hunting success:
- Turkey Chokes: Invest in high-quality full and extra-full turkey chokes to maximize your shot patterns.
- Slings: A sling helps reduce fatigue during long hunts.
- Optics: Consider a red dot sight or scope for improved accuracy.
- Ammunition: Select high-quality turkey ammunition that delivers consistent patterns.
Conclusion: Choosing Your Perfect 20-Gauge Turkey Gun
Selecting the best 20-gauge turkey gun requires careful consideration of your individual needs and preferences. Prioritize features like choke tubes, barrel length, stock design, and sight system. Consider your budget, hunting style, and the terrain you'll be hunting in. Researching top models and reading reviews can help you narrow your choices. Remember, the best gun is the one that feels comfortable, reliable, and consistently delivers accurate shots. Happy hunting!