The Smith & Wesson .38 Special 6-shot revolver holds a significant place in firearms history and continues to be a popular choice for self-defense, target shooting, and collecting. This guide delves into the various models, features, history, and considerations for owning one of these iconic firearms.
Understanding the .38 Special Cartridge
Before exploring the revolvers themselves, it's crucial to understand the cartridge they fire: the .38 Special. Developed in 1898, the .38 Special is a relatively low-recoil, relatively accurate cartridge known for its reliability and versatility. Its moderate power makes it suitable for a range of applications, from concealed carry to hunting small game. The bullet's diameter is .357 inches, and it's available in a wide variety of bullet weights and types, including lead round nose, jacketed hollow point, and semi-wadcutter. This variety allows shooters to tailor their ammunition to specific needs and preferences.
Key Characteristics of the .38 Special:
- Caliber: .38 Special (.357" bullet diameter)
- Case Type: Rimmed
- Typical Bullet Weights: 125-158 grains
- Applications: Self-defense, target shooting, hunting small game
- Recoil: Moderate
Smith & Wesson's .38 Special Revolver Lineup: A Look at Popular Models
Smith & Wesson has produced numerous 6-shot .38 Special revolvers over the years, each with its own unique features and design. Here are some notable examples:
1. Model 10: The Workhorse
The Model 10, also known as the Military & Police, is arguably the most iconic .38 Special revolver ever made. Introduced in 1899, it served faithfully in police departments and with military personnel for decades. Its robust construction, simple design, and reliability cemented its legendary status. Variations exist, with differences in barrel length, finish, and grip material.
- Key Features: Simple design, rugged construction, readily available parts
- Barrel Lengths: Typically 2", 4", and 6"
2. Model 64: The Stainless Steel Option
The Model 64 is a stainless steel variant of the Model 10. The stainless steel construction offers improved corrosion resistance, making it a preferred choice for those who use their revolvers in less-than-ideal conditions. It retains the same reliable action and basic design of its predecessor.
- Key Features: Stainless steel construction, corrosion resistance
- Barrel Lengths: Typically 2", 4", and 6"
3. Model 60: The Chief's Special
The Model 60 is a smaller, concealed-carry version of the .38 Special revolver, ideal for personal protection. Its compact size and lightweight design make it easy to carry, while its powerful cartridge offers considerable stopping power.
- Key Features: Compact size, lightweight, excellent for concealed carry
- Barrel Lengths: Typically 2", 3"
4. Other Notable Models:
Smith & Wesson has produced numerous other .38 Special revolvers throughout its history, including the Model 14, Model 640, and various commemorative and limited-edition models. These often feature variations in finish, grip, and other aesthetic elements.
Choosing the Right .38 Special Smith & Wesson 6-Shot Revolver
Selecting the appropriate .38 Special revolver depends heavily on individual needs and preferences. Consider these factors:
- Intended Use: Self-defense, target shooting, or collecting will influence your choice of model and features.
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are better for concealed carry, while longer barrels improve accuracy and reduce recoil.
- Finish: Blued steel provides a classic look, while stainless steel offers superior corrosion resistance.
- Grip: Ergonomics are crucial; choose a grip that feels comfortable in your hand.
- Budget: Prices vary significantly depending on the model, condition, and features.
Safety and Responsible Gun Ownership
Regardless of the chosen model, safe gun handling practices are paramount. Always follow the manufacturer's safety instructions, and consider taking a firearms safety course before handling any firearm. Proper storage, safe handling, and responsible ownership are crucial for preventing accidents.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the .38 Special
The Smith & Wesson .38 Special 6-shot revolver represents a significant piece of firearms history and remains a popular choice for many users. Its reliability, versatility, and affordability have made it a classic, and with proper care and responsible ownership, it can provide years of faithful service. By carefully considering the various models and your individual needs, you can choose a .38 Special revolver that will meet your expectations. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.