Choosing between the .300 Blackout and 7.62x39 cartridges often comes down to the intended use and, importantly, the budget. Both are popular calibers for AR-platform rifles, offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. This article delves into a detailed price comparison of ammunition and other relevant factors to help you make an informed decision.
Ammunition Price Comparison: .300 Blackout vs 7.62x39
The price of ammunition fluctuates based on market conditions, manufacturer, and retailer. However, generally, 7.62x39 ammunition tends to be significantly cheaper than .300 Blackout ammunition. This price difference stems from several factors:
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Higher Production Volume: 7.62x39 has been in production for decades, with vast quantities manufactured globally. This mass production leads to economies of scale, lowering the per-round cost. .300 Blackout, being a relatively newer cartridge, has a smaller production volume, contributing to a higher price point.
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Raw Materials: The components used in manufacturing each cartridge also play a role. While precise breakdowns of material costs are proprietary, the generally simpler design of the 7.62x39 cartridge likely contributes to lower manufacturing costs.
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Demand: The significantly higher demand for 7.62x39 ammunition further pushes down the price. Its widespread use in various military and civilian applications ensures consistent and large-scale demand.
Illustrative Price Comparison (Note: Prices are highly variable):
| Caliber | Average Price per 20 Rounds (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 7.62x39 | $15 - $30 | Can vary greatly depending on brand and type |
| .300 Blackout | $25 - $50+ | Premium brands and specialized rounds cost more |
Table 1: Ammunition Cost Comparison
| Feature | 7.62x39 | .300 Blackout |
|---|---|---|
| Typical Price | Lower | Higher |
| Availability | Generally High | Generally lower, can fluctuate greatly |
| Production | High volume, long history | Lower volume, relatively newer cartridge |
It's crucial to check current prices from various retailers before making a purchase. Online retailers often offer competitive pricing, but local gun shops should also be considered.
Beyond Ammunition: Other Cost Considerations
While ammunition is a significant ongoing cost, other factors should be considered when comparing the total cost of ownership:
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Rifle Cost: The initial cost of a rifle chambered in either caliber can vary. Generally, AR-15 platforms in both calibers are available at a wide range of price points, though specialized features can significantly impact cost.
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Parts & Accessories: The availability and cost of parts and accessories can also differ. Given the greater popularity and longer history of the 7.62x39 cartridge, certain parts and accessories might be cheaper and more readily available.
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Reloading: Reloading your own ammunition can significantly reduce the long-term cost of shooting. The availability of components and the ease of reloading can vary between calibers. .300 Blackout reloading may require more specialized dies and components, potentially impacting the cost-effectiveness of reloading this caliber compared to 7.62x39.
Performance Differences: A Brief Overview
While price is a key consideration, it's important to understand the performance differences between the two calibers. 7.62x39 generally offers:
- Greater Range and Penetration: Due to its higher velocity and heavier bullet weight options.
- More Recoil: This can make it less suitable for newer or less experienced shooters.
.300 Blackout, conversely, offers:
- Subsonic Capabilities: Allowing for quieter operation with a suppressor.
- Better Ballistic Performance at Shorter Ranges: Making it effective for close-quarters combat or hunting.
Ultimately, the "better" caliber depends entirely on individual needs and preferences.
Conclusion
The choice between .300 Blackout and 7.62x39 often hinges on a careful evaluation of both performance characteristics and cost. While 7.62x39 generally offers a lower cost of ammunition, .300 Blackout provides advantages in certain applications. Thorough research, considering individual needs and budgetary constraints, is vital before making a purchase decision. Remember to always consult local laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and ammunition use.