The .17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) cartridge has gained significant popularity among hunters and target shooters alike. Its impressive accuracy, flat trajectory, and relatively low recoil make it an excellent choice for small game hunting and plinking. Pairing this powerful round with the precision of a bolt-action rifle and the added advantage of a scope elevates the shooting experience to a whole new level. This guide delves into the world of 17 HMR bolt-action rifles with scopes, covering everything from choosing the right rifle to mastering its use.
Choosing the Right 17 HMR Bolt Action Rifle
Selecting a suitable 17 HMR bolt-action rifle involves considering several key factors:
Accuracy and Barrel Length
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally offer increased accuracy and velocity. A barrel length between 18 and 24 inches is common in .17 HMR bolt-action rifles and provides a good balance of accuracy and portability. Shorter barrels are lighter and more maneuverable, but may sacrifice some velocity.
- Accuracy Guarantee: Reputable manufacturers often provide accuracy guarantees, specifying the level of precision you can expect from their rifles. Look for rifles with guarantees of sub-MOA (minute of angle) accuracy at a given range.
Stock and Ergonomics
- Stock Material: Stocks are typically made from wood, synthetic materials, or a combination of both. Synthetic stocks are often more durable and weather-resistant, while wood stocks provide a more classic look and feel. Consider the stock's ergonomics – how it feels in your hands and how well it fits your body type.
- Adjustability: Some rifles offer adjustable stocks, allowing you to customize the length of pull and comb height for optimal comfort and cheek weld. This is particularly helpful for shooters of different sizes.
Features and Accessories
- Safety: A reliable safety mechanism is crucial for safe handling. Look for a positive and easily accessible safety that prevents accidental discharges.
- Bolt Action: Smooth, reliable bolt action is essential for quick follow-up shots. A well-designed bolt should cycle smoothly and securely.
- Magazine Capacity: The magazine capacity varies between models, typically holding between 5 and 10 rounds. Consider your needs; more rounds mean less reloading but also adds weight.
Popular 17 HMR Bolt-Action Rifle Brands
Several reputable manufacturers produce high-quality 17 HMR bolt-action rifles. Some popular brands include:
- Savage: Known for their accuracy and affordability. The Savage B17 is a popular choice.
- CZ: Offers a range of well-built rifles known for their smooth action and precision.
- Ruger: Produces reliable and durable rifles with a strong reputation.
- Anschutz: A high-end option renowned for its exceptional accuracy and quality.
Selecting the Right Scope for Your 17 HMR Rifle
The scope you choose significantly impacts your shooting accuracy and overall experience. Here's what to consider:
Magnification
- Low Magnification: Lower magnification (e.g., 3-9x) is suitable for close-range shooting and provides a wider field of view. Ideal for fast-moving targets.
- High Magnification: Higher magnification (e.g., 6-24x or even higher) is better for longer-range shooting, allowing for precise target acquisition at greater distances. However, it will narrow your field of view.
Objective Lens Diameter
A larger objective lens diameter gathers more light, resulting in a brighter image, particularly in low-light conditions. This is beneficial for shooting at dawn or dusk.
Reticle
The reticle (crosshairs) is crucial for aiming. Consider these options:
- Simple Duplex Reticle: A classic choice, offering simple crosshairs for precise aiming.
- Mil-Dot Reticle: Provides aiming points for range estimation.
- BDC (Bullet Drop Compensating) Reticle: Compensates for bullet drop at various ranges.
Mounting the Scope
Proper scope mounting is vital for accuracy. Use high-quality scope rings and bases that are specifically designed for your rifle and scope. Ensure the scope is securely mounted and properly aligned before shooting.
Zeroing Your 17 HMR Bolt Action Rifle with Scope
Zeroing, or aligning the sights (in this case, the scope) with the rifle's barrel, ensures accurate shot placement. This is a crucial step before taking your rifle to the field. Follow these general steps (always prioritize safety and follow your rifle's manual):
- Choose a suitable range: A calm, safe location is key for zeroing.
- Securely mount the rifle: Use a rest to support the rifle steadily and minimize movement.
- Start with a rough zero: Fire several shots at a target at a known distance (e.g., 25 yards). Observe the point of impact.
- Adjust the scope: Use the scope's adjustment knobs to move the point of impact closer to the center of the target.
- Fine-tune the zero: Once close, fire more shots and make fine adjustments until the point of impact is consistently in the desired location.
- Repeat at longer ranges: For optimal accuracy, zero your rifle at multiple ranges (e.g., 25, 50, and 100 yards), adjusting the scope accordingly to account for bullet drop.
Safety Precautions when Handling a 17 HMR Bolt Action Rifle
- Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. This is the most important safety rule.
- Never point the firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Always wear eye and ear protection when shooting.
- Follow all state and local firearm laws and regulations.
Conclusion: Enjoying Your 17 HMR Bolt Action Rifle with Scope
The 17 HMR bolt-action rifle, combined with a well-chosen scope, provides an exceptional platform for accurate shooting. Remember to choose a rifle that fits your needs and budget, select a scope that meets your shooting style and range requirements, and prioritize safety at all times. With practice and proper maintenance, you will enjoy years of accurate and enjoyable shooting with your 17 HMR bolt-action rifle with scope.